The main dividing line is the role of the illegal market. LHGP treats overall advertising exposure as a public-health concern, while the BGC argues that licensed marketing provides a regulated alternative to operators that do not meet British consumer-protection requirements.
That argument comes as concern over illegal gambling continues to grow. BGC-highlighted research published in September estimated that unlicensed online gambling generated around $50 billion in global gross revenue in 2025. The research also identified advertising, affiliates, payments and technology providers as parts of the wider ecosystem supporting unlicensed operators.
The UK market has its own warning signs. A separate BGC report released in May estimated that betting with unlicensed operators had tripled since 2019 and was approaching £4.3 billion. More recent BGC projections suggest illegal operators could take up to £800 million in bets across the current Premier League season.
These figures create a difficult policy balance. Restricting gambling promotion may reduce exposure to marketing, but measures affecting licensed businesses without reducing access to illegal platforms could produce unintended competitive effects.